Nutrient-Enriched Kropek: A Malunggay- Alugbati Acceptability, Sensory Evaluation and Nutritional Analysis.
Malunggay-Alugbati Kropek
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20034728Keywords:
Nutrient Enriched Kropek, Malunggay (Moringa oleifera), Alugbati (Basella alba), Proximate Analysis, Local Food Innovation, Healthier SnackAbstract
This study focused on creating a nutrient-rich kropek by adding Malunggay (Moringa oleifera) and Alugbati (Basella alba) leaves. We also looked at how it tastes and how nutritious it is. We prepared four different recipes with varying amounts of Malunggay and Alugbati. Then, we asked 50 people to taste and rate them using a 9-point scale to see which ones they liked the most. We looked at several qualities like appearance, smell, taste, texture, and whether people generally liked it. The results showed clear differences among the different recipes in all these areas (p < 0.001). Interestingly, Formulation 2, which used 70% Malunggay and 30% Alugbati, scored the highest in how good it tasted (7.65), how nice it felt to eat (7.88), and how much people liked it overall (7.65). When we looked at the best formulation, it turned out to have about 27.97 grams of crude fat per 100 grams, along with 1.80 grams of crude protein and only 2.40 grams of moisture. This shows that it’s possible to make a snack that’s not only more in tune with local tastes but also a healthier option by using leafy greens from the community. The study points out that Malunggay-Alugbati kropek has real potential for commercial growth and could be improved even further in terms of nutrition.
Keywords: Nutrient enriched kropek;Malunggay (moringa oleifera);Alugbati (basella alba): proximate analysis; local food innovation; healthier snack.
References
Acceptability and Commercial Potential of Malunggay (Moringa oleifera)- Mangosteen (Garciana mangostana) Ice Cream. (2019). Acceptability and commercial potential of malunggay (Moringa oleifera)–mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) ice cream. ResearchGate, 3, 56. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30618.59842
Arnarson, A. (2018). 6 science-based health benefits of Moringa oleifera. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/6-benefits-of-moringa-oleifera
Bugtai, A. D., Apuya, J., Sabayton, S. E., Otida, M., Cruz, J. R. D., Valle, L. C., Costan, F. C., & Terana, C. C. (2024). Acceptability of malunggay (Moringa oleifera) and squash (Cucurbita moschata) cookies. Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 16(2), 901–908. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.v16i2.5457
Estrella, S. (2014). Kropek: The history of our favorite prawn cracker. Pepper.ph. https://pepper.ph/blog/kropek-history
Grand View Research. (2023). Health and wellness foods market size, share report, 2024–2030, 80. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/health-wellness-foods-market-report
Islam, Z., Islam, S. M. R., Hossen, F., Mahtab-ul-Islam, K., Hasan, M. R., & Karim, R. (2021). Moringa oleifera is a prominent source of nutrients with potential health benefits. International Journal of Food Science, 2021, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6627265
Lavilla, I., Balquin, C., Rabadon, J., & Ramos, J. (2019). Sensory evaluation of malunggay (Moringa oleifera) polvoron with sesame seeds. International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, 2(4), 85. https://ijsred.com/volume2/issue4/IJSRED-V2I4P85.pdf
Mihafu, F. D., Issa, J. Y., & Kamiyango, M. W. (2020). Implication of sensory evaluation and quality assessment in food product development: A review. Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal, 8(3), 690–702. https://www.foodandnutritionjournal.org/volume8number3/implication-of-sensory-evaluation-and-quality-assessment-in-food-product-development-a-review/
Olano, L. (2016). Moringa oleifera, Basella rubra Linn, Corchorus olitorius vegetable jellies: Potentials for product development and commercialization. JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research, 23,. https://philair.ph/index.php/jpair/article/view/353/pdf
Pal, N., Parida, P. P., Behera, S., & Khan, M. K. (2023). Study of Moringa oleifera leaf fortified pasta on its cooking quality and sensory analysis. International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology, 11, 1–8. https://www.ijraset.com/research-paper/study-of-moringa-oleifera-leaf-fortified-pasta-on-its-cooking-quality-and-sensory-analysis
Thurber, M. D., & Fahey, J. W. (2009). Adoption of Moringa oleifera to combat under-nutrition viewed through the lens of the “Diffusion of Innovations” theory. Ecology of Food and Nutrition, 48(3), 212–225. https://doi.org/10.1080/03670240902794598
Tomar, P., & Sonkar, S. (2022). Nutritional and sensory evaluation of Moringa oleifera fortified pasta. International Journal of Home Science, 8(1), 203–206. https://doi.org/10.22271/23957476.2022.v8.i1d.1253
Trigo, C., Castelló, M. L., & Ortolá, M. D. (2022). Potentiality of Moringa oleifera as a nutritive ingredient in different food matrices. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 78, 25–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11130-022-01023-9
Wiginton, K. (2019). Health benefits of Moringa. WebMD. https://www.webmd.com/vitamins-and-supplements/health-benefits-moringa
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Angelyn Vista, Carolyn E. Lumboy, Glyvee Gae C. Tabay, Nicole Ann Y. Taso, Irene J. Tumanguil, Sugar B. Uday, Christina T. Alfilier, Terence Alfred Roberto A. Tejada

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published by the Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

