Published 2025-11-14
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Abstract
Individuals who are below a certain age, as defined by the legal system of a particular jurisdiction, and who have committed actions that are considered offenses or crimes under the law, are known as children in conflict with the law. It is essential to recognize that children in conflict with the law are a vulnerable and distinct group within the criminal justice system. Their age, cognitive development, and life experiences can significantly influence their understanding of the consequences of their actions and their ability to make informed decisions. The legal treatment and handling of children in conflict with the law must consider their unique circumstances, focusing on rehabilitation, reintegration, and addressing the underlying factors that may have contributed to their involvement in criminal activities. In Aparri, Cagayan, Philippines, minors who have engaged in criminal activities or violated laws fall under the category of "children in conflict with the law." While this issue is not unique to Aparri, it is a concern in many communities worldwide. Efforts to address this issue in Aparri, Cagayan may involve a combination of legal, social, and educational interventions. This has sparked the interest of the researcher to investigate children in conflict with the law management programs in the area.